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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalem | om oŋə̑rkale |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalet | ot oŋə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkala | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalena | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkale |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkaleda | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalat | ogə̑t oŋə̑rkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋə̑rkale |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑š | ə̑š oŋə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋə̑rkale |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑št | ə̑št oŋə̑rkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalenam | oŋə̑rkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalenat | oŋə̑rkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalen | oŋə̑rkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalenna | oŋə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalenda | oŋə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalenə̑t | oŋə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalem ə̑l'e | om oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalet ə̑l'e | ot oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalem ulmaš | om oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalet ulmaš | ot oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalenam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalenat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalen ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalenna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalenda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalen ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalenam ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalenat ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalen ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalenna ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalenda ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalen ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkale | it oŋə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑že | ə̑nže oŋə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | (oŋə̑rkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkale) |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑za | ida oŋə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑rkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋə̑rkale |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑net | ə̑net oŋə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑neže | ə̑než oŋə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋə̑rkale |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋə̑rkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋə̑rkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋə̑rkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oŋə̑rkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋə̑rkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋə̑rkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑rkalen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋə̑rkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋə̑rkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋə̑rkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋə̑rkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋə̑rkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋə̑rkalə̑də̑maš |
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